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linux环境下redis安装和启动 redis安装redis下载方式进入到/usr/local目录后使用wget从网上下载redis安装包wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.1.tar.gz从官网下载 https://redis.io/download 拷贝到/usr/local 目录解压下载下来的压缩包cd /usr/local tar redis-4.0.1.tar.gz!进入目录安装cd /usr/local/redis-4.0.1 make test make install执行完上诉命令安装后，redis所有的相关文件都会安装到当前目录下，其中，可执行文件redis-server或者redis-cli等都位于src目录下。启动redis服务. 在src目录下直接执行redis-server即可启动服务，这种方式启动的redis服务是在前台运行的，退出命令行工具后，redis服务就停止了。我们希望redis在后台运行。[root@redis_01 redis]# redis-server /etc/redis/sentinel.conf --sentinel 7980:X 23 Nov 18:02:41.348 * Increased maximum number of open files to 10032 (it was originally set to 1024). _._ _.-``__ ''-._ _.-`` `. `_. ''-._ Redis 3.0.5 (00000000/0) 64 bit .-`` .-```. ```\/ _.,_ ''-._ ( ' , .-` | `, ) Running in sentinel mode |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'| Port: 26379 | `-._ `._ / _.-' | PID: 7980 `-._ `-._ `-./ _.-' _.-' |`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'| | `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' | http://redis.io `-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-' |`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'| | `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' | `-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-' `-._ `-.__.-' _.-' `-._ _.-' `-.__.-' 7980:X 23 Nov 18:02:41.355 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128. 7980:X 23 Nov 18:02:41.355 # Sentinel runid is 43de323d55627d896b2caf1da2e305f0eb59dcee 7980:X 23 Nov 18:02:41.356 # +monitor master mymaster 127.0.0.1 6379 quorum 1 ^C7980:signal-handler (1448273325) Received SIGINT scheduling shutdown... 7980:X 23 Nov 18:08:45.618 # User requested shutdown... 7980:X 23 Nov 18:08:45.618 # Sentinel is now ready to exit, bye bye... . 通过nohub方式启动，nohub redis-server /etc/redis/sentinel.conf --sentinel >> /var/log/redis.log&启动服务后，命令行会退出，并且将日志文件输出到/var/log目录下的redis.log文件中. 修改配置文件在sentinel.conf文件中加入下面的配置daemonize yes logfile "/var/log/sentinel_log.log"然后通过sentinel启动redis-server /usr/local/redis-4.0.1/sentinel.conf --sentinel后面的两种启动方式都会以后台的方式启动。如果不需要--sentinel通过sentinel启动，修改的配置文件就是redis.conf
